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Hair Care Routine Step by Step: Oils, Masks and Creams

Hair Care Routine Step by Step: Oils, Masks and Creams

A good hair care routine is simple: a shampoo that suits your scalp, conditioner after every wash, a mask once a week, a leave-in cream or light oil on the ends, and heat protection before the blow dryer or straightener. Oily hair needs lighter products; dry, curly and colored hair need more moisture. Picks from L'Oréal Paris, Garnier and K18.

Quick answer

  • The core routine: shampoo on the scalp, conditioner after every wash, then a leave-on product as your hair needs.
  • A mask is deeper care than conditioner, and once or twice a week is usually enough.
  • Apply leave-in conditioner to damp, not soaking, hair, on the hair only and never the scalp, using the smallest amount that works.
  • Use the lowest effective heat on dryers and irons, and apply a product labeled as a heat protectant.
  • Pat hair dry instead of rubbing it, and detangle gently with a wide-tooth comb.

What are the steps of a hair care routine?

A routine has steps for every wash and steps for once a week. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) sums up the basics: shampoo the scalp rather than the lengths, condition after every wash, and use products made for your hair type.

  1. Pre-wash oil (optional): on the lengths and ends of dry hair.
  2. Shampoo: on the scalp only, massaged in with your fingertips.
  3. Conditioner: on the ends for fine hair, full length for dry or curly hair.
  4. Mask: instead of conditioner once or twice a week.
  5. Drying: wrap hair in a towel or cotton T-shirt and press, do not rub.
  6. Leave-in or serum: on damp hair, from mid-lengths to ends.
  7. Heat protection: before any hot tool.

To choose a shampoo for your scalp, see our best shampoo by hair type guide.

Is hair oil before washing worth it?

Pre-wash oiling is an optional step that suits dry, curly and damaged hair, leaving lengths softer and easier to detangle after washing. Apply a little to the lengths and ends, leave it for a short time, then shampoo as usual. If your scalp is oily or flaky, keep the oil off it.

Which oil to choose

Oil or serum after washing

After washing you want a light oil that adds shine without weighing hair down, such as L'Oréal Elvive Extraordinary Oil 100ml for moisture, shine and softness, Olaplex No. 7 Shine Enhancing Strengthening Oil 30ml from Olaplex, or the Fino Moisturizing and Smoothing Hair Oil Serum 70ml. The AAD notes that a small amount of an oil such as argan oil may help if hair still feels dry or frizzy after conditioning.

When should you use a hair mask, and how is it different from conditioner?

A hair mask is a richer formula than conditioner that stays on longer; use it once or twice a week instead of conditioner, especially for dry, colored or heat-damaged hair.

Apply the mask to clean, towel-squeezed hair, leave it for the time on the pack, and rinse well.

Leave-in masks

Some masks are not rinsed out, such as the K18 Leave-In Repair Mask 50ml, designed for hair damaged by bleaching, color, chemical services and heat. A 15ml K18 size lets you try it first.

How do you use hair cream and leave-in conditioner?

A leave-in conditioner is a conditioner you do not rinse out, applied to damp hair after towel drying. The AAD's leave-in conditioner tips advise:

  • Apply it to hair only, not the scalp, because buildup can irritate it.
  • Use the smallest amount that works, since too much looks greasy; thick hair needs more, fine hair less.
  • Do not swap rinse-off conditioner for leave-in or vice versa.
  • For heat protection, look for "heat protectant" on the label.

Good options

Find more in hair creams.

How do you protect hair from blow dryers and straighteners?

Air-dry when you can, use the lowest heat that works, and apply a heat protectant before styling. The AAD's page on damaging hair habits also advises limiting how long the tool touches your hair and cutting hot-tool use to once a week or less.

Dryers and stylers are in hair care devices.

What weekly routine suits your hair type?

A starting point for each type:

Oily or fine hair

Wash as often as needed, even daily, keep conditioner on the ends, use a light mask once a week, and avoid heavy oils at the roots. For the scalp, a light serum such as the ViveLab Advanced Hair and Scalp Serum 600 from ViveLab, a fast-absorbing leave-on scalp serum, fits in easily.

Dry or damaged hair

Pre-wash oil once a week, a gentle shampoo, conditioner along the full length, a weekly mask, then a leave-in or light oil on the ends, and always heat protection.

Curly hair

The AAD's curly hair tips say curly hair does not need daily washing, just at least every 2 to 3 weeks, with conditioner on all of it, a leave-in or oil afterwards, and detangling while wet with a wide-tooth comb. At night, gather it into a loose high ponytail or loose braid to reduce friction on the pillow. The Garnier Ultra Doux 3-in-1 Hair Food with Aloe Vera and Coconut for normal hair or the curl creams above work well.

Comparison of hair routine products

ProductBrandBest forKey feature
L'Oréal Elvive Extraordinary OilL'Oréal ParisShine and softnessPost-wash oil
K18 Leave-In Mask 50mlK18Chemically damaged hairNo rinsing
Fino Mask 230gFinoDamaged hairWeekly mask by Shiseido
Karseell Collagen MaskKarseellDry, damaged hairCollagen and argan oil
Garnier Avocado and Shea MaskGarnierDry hairNourishing and softening
Elvive Glycolic Gloss Leave-InL'Oréal ParisDull, frizzy hairShine and frizz control
Cantu Leave-InCantuDry, curly hairLarge 453g tub
Skala More CachosSkalaCurly, wavy hairSulfate- and silicone-free
Elvive Dream Long StraightL'Oréal ParisHeat stylingProtection up to 230°C
Mielle Rosemary Mint OilMielle OrganicsPre-wash oilingFor hair and scalp

How to build your routine: a practical checklist

  1. Know your scalp and hair: oily or dry scalp; fine, dry, curly or colored hair.
  2. Start with the basics: the right shampoo and conditioner; do not add many products at once.
  3. Add a weekly mask if your hair is dry, colored or damaged.
  4. Add a leave-in or oil if hair stays dry or frizzy after conditioner.
  5. Never heat-style without protection.
  6. Buy from a trusted source: all Care Outlet products are original and come from the brands' official agents inside and outside Saudi Arabia.

Common mistakes

  • Rubbing hair with a towel: adds breakage and frizz.
  • Combing straight hair while soaking wet: let it dry a little first.
  • Brushing 100 strokes a day: the AAD says hair never needs it.
  • Tight ponytails: pull hair back loosely with covered bands.
  • Too much oil or leave-in: makes hair heavy and greasy.
  • Leave-in on the scalp: keep it on the hair only.

Frequently asked questions

What is the right hair care routine?

Start with a shampoo that suits your scalp, conditioner after every wash, a mask once or twice a week, then a leave-in or light oil on the ends when needed, plus heat protection before styling. Adjust it to your hair type.

What is the best hair mask?

It depends on your hair. For dry hair, the Garnier Ultra Doux Avocado and Shea Mask; for damaged hair, the Fino mask or Karseell Collagen; for colored hair, L'Oréal Professionnel Vitamino Color; for bleach- and heat-damaged hair, the K18 leave-in mask. Use it once or twice a week instead of conditioner.

What is the best hair oil?

Before washing, natural oils such as virgin coconut or sweet almond oil work well on lengths and ends. After washing, choose a light hair oil such as L'Oréal Elvive Extraordinary Oil or Olaplex No. 7. Use a small amount and keep oil off an oily scalp.

Should I use hair cream every day?

You can use a leave-in cream after every wash, especially on long, colored or curly hair. Apply it to damp hair from mid-lengths to ends, using the smallest amount that works. Kept to those areas, it can stay in until your next wash without a problem.

How do I protect my hair from heat?

Air-dry when possible, use the lowest heat setting, cut hot tools to once a week or less, and apply a product labeled "heat protectant" first, such as Elvive Dream Long Straight Serum. Avoid passing a straightener over the same section again and again.

When should I see a dermatologist about my hair?

See a dermatologist if you notice clear shedding or thinning patches, if breakage continues despite a better routine with conditioner and leave-in, or if your scalp becomes very itchy or red. Hair care products improve how hair looks and feels, but they do not replace a medical diagnosis.

Where to buy original hair care products

The hair oils and masks and hair treatment sections at Care Outlet bring together L'Oréal, Garnier, K18, Fino and more, online or at our branches across Saudi Arabia. Browse hair care for everything else your routine needs.

Sources